Canon FD Lenses

11 interactive lens diagrams

Canon manual-focus SLR mount, 1971-1980s | 35 mm film

Canon FD evolved from the earlier R and FL SLR lineage into the company's main manual-focus system. Introduced with the F-1 and FTb generation, it added fully coupled open-aperture metering and automatic diaphragm operation while keeping a mechanical breech-lock heritage. Later New FD lenses removed the separate chrome locking ring and handled more like bayonet lenses, but the mount still depended on mechanical aperture and metering linkages.

FD is optically important because it spans Canon's most ambitious pre-EOS lens design period: fast standards, compact wide angles, fluorite and aspherical telephotos, macro lenses, and early special-purpose optics. The system also includes transitional curiosities such as FD autofocus attempts and high-end L-series lenses before Canon reset its autofocus strategy.

Its mechanical interface became a dead end once Canon moved to fully electronic EF in 1987, so FD never gained native continuity into the autofocus SLR era. That makes the FD pages useful as a self-contained view of Canon's manual-focus optical engineering rather than as a direct ancestor with body compatibility.

Mount interface

Flange focal distance 42 mm, breech_lock mount. 0° at 12 o'clock from the camera front; the lens-side view is the horizontal mirror. Dotted strokes mark photo-scaled or schematic (not-to-scale) dimensions.

Canon FD mount — camera-side front view (base)Canon FD breech-lock mount, camera-side front view. Flange focal distance 42 mm, nominal throat 48 mm. Profile canon-fd/base.
Camera-side front
Canon FD mount — lens-side rear view (base)Canon FD breech-lock mount, lens-side rear view. Flange focal distance 42 mm, nominal throat 48 mm. Profile canon-fd/base.
Lens-side rear
Throat / openingMount ringBayonet lug / slotLock pin / notchIndex markMechanical couplingScrews / sealsDatum & axis
Canon FD 24mm f/2.8 S.S.C.24mm f/2.8, 9 elements / 8 groups, 84° diagonal fieldCanon FD 28mm f/2.8 S.C.7 elements / 7 groups, 28 mm, F/2.8Canon FD 300mm f/4 S.S.C.6 elements / 6 groups, f ≈ 299.5 mm, F/4CANON FD 35mm f/2 S.S.C. (I)35mm f/2, 9 elements / 8 groups, Floating focusCANON FD 50mm f/1.2 L8 ELEMENTS / 6 GROUPS, f ≈ 50.0 mm, F/1.2CANON NEW FD 100mm f/26 elements / 4 groups, f ≈ 100.00 mm, f/2CANON NEW FD 14mm f/2.8 L14 elements / 10 groups, f ≈ 14.0 mm, F/2.8CANON NEW FD 150-600mm f/5.6LTelephoto zoom, 150–600 mm f/5.6, 19 elements / 15 groups, All-spherical prescriptionCANON New FD 50mm f/1.27 elements / 6 groups, 46° field of view, MFD 0.5 mVOIGTLÄNDER APO-LANTHAR 180mm f/4 SL Close Focus9 ELEMENTS / 7 GROUPS, f ≈ 197.9 mm (patent) / 180 mm (marketed), F/4VOIGTLÄNDER MACRO APO-LANTHAR 125mm f/2.5 SL10 ELEMENTS / 9 GROUPS, f = 125.0 mm, F/2.5